AFRICA’S EXPECTATIONS FROM OBAMA/BEN HEINE

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Africa’s Expectations from Obama

 

By Hany Besada(*)

 

WITH the US administration marking its 100 days in office, Barack Obama has raised sky-scraping expectations for his term as president, not only at home in the US, but also abroad in Africa. The 44th American President is the first with an African lineage and, not surprisingly, his rise to power has triggered a wave of hope amongst Africans as they look towards the West in anticipation of new beginnings in US foreign policy and diplomatic relations.

Examples of African reverence for Obama abound. Kenya has declared 5 November a national holiday in recognition of Obama’s election. Parallels were drawn world-wide between Obama’s inauguration ceremony in Washington earlier this year, as being eerily reminiscent in scale and scope of Nelson Mandela’s inauguration as South Africa’s first black president in 1994.

Will President Barack Obama be able to deliver in accordance with the super-hero status that Africans are bestowing on him?

In the coming months, Obama will be expected to address Africa’s most pressing crises: Sudan’s six-year conflict in Darfur continues unabated with UN forces being woefully understaffed and underfunded, despite former President Bush labeling it as “genocide”; Somalia has now been without a central government for 18 years and has lost more than one million people to civil conflict and famine; and the Democratic Republic of the Congo is struggling to end a five-year conflict with a death toll deemed the world’s highest since World War II. And, of course, there are the longstanding issues across the continent of food security, corruption, access to clean water and basic health care, and the looming threat of climate change.

There will be some tough decisions ahead in deciding on priorities and whether to drill down on development or security. If the President remains true to the objectives identified in his election campaign, then three items could be expected on his African agenda: accelerate Africa’s integration into the global economy; enhance peace and security in Africa; and strengthen relations with African governments to deepen democracy and accountability.

Already, Obama is making strides towards building good relations with Africa. In recent weeks, the President has surrounded himself with top African advisers —foremost amongst them is the appointment of Susan Rice, former Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs in the Clinton administration, to the post of UN Ambassador. Obama had been in touch with South Africa’s former interim President Kaglema Motlanthe about the ongoing political crisis in Zimbabwe.

But there are a number of factors working against him.

No doubt the President’s first loyalty is to serve the needs and heed the priorities of the American people and, as the global financial crisis persists, his ability to deliver on foreign priorities above domestic ones will become increasingly constrained.  Some critics even go as far as saying that it would be difficult for Obama to leave the kind of African legacy that his predecessor did given the many other foreign policy priorities of the day, notably Iraq, Afghanistan and the Middle East crisis among others. 

With all the domestic failures and foreign policy blunders that undermined his creditability while in office, earning him the lowest approval rating in recent memory, former US President George Bush could confidently point to his widely deserved and often ignored achievements in Africa. The Bush administration devoted major attention in recent years to supporting Africa’s battle to contain the HIV/AIDS epidemic and the devastating effects of malaria. 
His President’s Emergency Plan for Aids Relief (Pepfar), described as a revolution, in the sense that it radically altered the administration of healthcare on the continent, has been described as the largest ever global initiative dedicated to tackling a single disease. Since 2003, it provided $15 billion ( $10 billion in new money)  to fund desperately needed drugs to more than 1.4 million people who would not have been able to afford them.  This has had a tremendous impact on increasing access to AIDS treatment on the African continent. 

Under the Bush administration, aid to Africa increased to more than $5.6 billion in 2008, from $1.3 billion in 2001.  Bush introduced a less bureaucratic Millennium Challenge Account (MCA), targeted at a select group of countries. Using a 16-point indicator, this bilateral development aid fund is aimed at countries that satisfy various criteria, pertaining to free-market economic policies, democratic governance and anti-corruption reforms.  Supporters point out that all of  these were instrumental in ushering in a new level in African-US relations, namely one based on investment and trade, rather than on aid alone.
In any event, it is unhelpful to speculate as to whether Obama will match Bush’s achievements in Africa and meet the enormous expectations of Africans over the coming period. Time will tell as to how Africa will come to judge the Obama administration.

What is certain, however, is that Africa is too important to be ignored.  The continent is slowly attempting to improve it efforts to govern itself; to resolve internal disputes, distrust, and grievances; to usher in political pluralism; and to integrate economically within the global economy.  The US cannot afford to continue confining Africa to the realm of its lowest priorities, while failing to take note of all the progress and achievements of the past decade, which countries such as China and India have either taken full advantage of, or taken part in.  There is no better time than the present for the US to assure Africa of its full commitment to playing a more active and constructive role in the continent’s rapid transformation and development.

(*) Hany Besada is Senior Researcher and Program Leader at the Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI) in Waterloo, Canada. 

 

ESKISEHIR’DE “ERGIN GÜLEN” SERGISI..

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ANADOLU ÜNÝVERSÝTESÝ EÐÝTÝM KARÝKATÜRLERÝ MÜZESÝ’NDE
YAÐLI BOYA KARÝKATÜRLER SERGÝSÝ

 
Anadolu Üniversitesi Karikatür Sanatýný Araþtýrma ve Uygulama Merkezi, bu defa Mizah Üretenler Derneði Baþkaný Ergin GÜLEN’i konuk ediyor.
Ergin GÜLEN – Yaðlýboya karikatürler Sergisi; 12 Mayýs 2009 Salý günü Saat: 17.30da Odunpazarý semtindeki Eðitim Karikatürleri Müzesi’nde açýlacak. Sergi, bu sezonun  ilginç sergilerinden biri olmaya aday.

Ergin Gülen; 1936 yýlýnda Ýznik’te doðmuþ. Ýlk karikatürleri 1957 yýlýnda Ýzmir’de Yeni Asýr gazetesinde yayýmlanmýþ. Dolmuþ, Tef, Pardon, Deve, Atmaca, Çivi, Karakedi, Çarþaf gibi dergilerde Hürriyet, Yeni Yüzyýl gibi gazetelerde çalýþmýþ. 13 yýl Çarþaf mizah dergisinde mizahçý ve karikatürcü olarak görev yapmýþ. Ulusal ve uluslararasý yarýþmalara katýlmýþ,  çeþitli ödüller kazanmýþ. Bir dönem çizgi film çalýþmalarý da yapan Gülen; Eþi Nurdoðan Gülen ile birlikte Çarþaf dergisi serüvenini anlatan “Þaka Satýcýlarý” adlý yarý belgesel kitap yayýmlamýþ. Karikatürcüler Derneði yönetiminde bulunmuþ. 2004 yýlýnda Mizah Üretenler Derneði’ni kurmuþ, halen bu derneðin baþkanlýðýný yürütüyor. Ergin Gülen; Türkiye’de yaðlý boya tarzýyla karikatür yapan ilk sanatçý.

Gülen; karikatürün sadece dergi ve gazetelerde yayýmlanan bir sanat eseri olmasýný yeterli bulmuyor, insanlarýn karikatüre sahip olmasýný ve onu evinin bir köþesine asabilmesini de istiyor. “Bunu saðlamak için karikatürün, esprisi, çizgisi yanýnda, bir de görsel aðýrlýðý olmalý. Bunu da ancak tablo boyutlarýnda, atýlmaya kýyýlamayacak yapýt özelliði taþýyan yaðlýboya karikatürler verebilir“ diyor.

Çalýþmalarýný aralýksýz sürdürmekte olan Ergin Gülen;. ”Ana sanat dalý olan resimdeki arayýþlar ressamlarý karikatürün sýnýrlarýný zorlamaya ve hatta zaman zaman o sýnýrý aþmaya vardýrýnca, karikatüristler de karikatürden çýkarak resmin sýnýrýný zorluyor. Ben onu yeni bir boyuta soktum. Ama yaðlý boya eserlerimi oluþtururken karikatürün tüm kalýplarýna da sadýk kaldým” diyor.

O, yaptýðý yaðlýboya eserleri sergilerlerle 13 kez izleyicinin görüþüne sunmuþ. 14. kiþisel sergisinde Eskiþehirli sanatseverlerle tanýþýyor. Sergi 30 Haziran’a kadar sürecek.

 

SIMILAR CARTOONS..

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NOT:
UZUN ZAMANDIR “SIMILAR” ÖRNEKLERE ARA VERMISTIK BILIYORSUNUZ.
BU SÜREC ICINDE ÖZELLIKLE SEVKET YALAZ‘IN “BENZER-MANIPULE” ORNEKLERINI
ACIK KIMLIKLERINI BELIRTMEYEN ARKADASLARIMIZ
YAYINLANMASI ISTEMIYLE SÜREKLI GÖNDERDILER.

“EGER YAYINLAMAZSANIZ, BASKA SITELERE GÖNDERECEGIZ.
NEDEN ADAM KAYIRIYORSUNUZ?”

GIBI IMALI MAILLERLE BIRLIKTE ÖRNEKLER DE COGALINCA,
UYGUN BULDUGUMUZ ÜC ÖRNEGI YAYINLAMAYA KARAR VERDIK.
DAHA ÖNCE DE “E.KARAYEL” IMZALI KARIKATÜRLERIN BENZERI OLDUGU
IDDIA EDILEN KARIKATÜRLERÝ DE TEREDDÜT ETMEDEN YAYINLAMISTIK, HATIRLARSANIZ.
O KARIKATÜRLER, BU KONUDAKI TARAFSIZLIGIMIZIN DA KANITIDIR.
YALNIZ BIR NOKTAYI AYDINLATMAKTA YARAR VAR.
BU BÖLÜMDE YAYINLANAN HER KARIKATÜRÜ “POTANSIYEL KOPYA-CALINTI” OLARAK
TANIMLAMAK SON DERECE YANLIS VE INSAFSIZ BIR DEGERLENDIRMEDIR.
YAYINLANAN ÖRNEKLERIN TÜMÜ ADI ÜSTÜNDE “SIMILAR-BENZER” KARIKATÜRLERDIR.
VE.. “DOGRU”YU BILEN TEK KISI “KARIKATÜRÜN CIZERI”DIR.

DON QUICHOTTE

BENJAMIN HEINE-BELGIUM

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Coca-Cola Emphatically Denies Human Rights
Violations in Its China Businesses


By Thomas Wilkins

 

The Coca-Cola Company denied and protested emphatically charges of dangerous work conditions and human rights abuse in China at its annual stockholder’s meeting in Georgia. A shareholder proposal from a California investment firm cited publications and reports claiming Coca-Cola used prison labor in China and the company, its bottlers and suppliers “have been associated with human rights controversies.”

Mr. Neville Isdell, outgoing Chairman of the Board, denied these claims, saying the cited reports were not updated . He also said regarding China: “We take labor practices seriously. Our internal investigations found no use of prison labor.”

The heated exchange between Ray Rogers, director of Corporate Campaign Inc was a fire storm as shareholders considered whether to vote yes or no on a proposal by a shareholder connected with Harrington Investments of Napa, California. This organization has pressed for shareholder advocacy over a twenty five year period. It claims to have persuaded 120 publicly traded corporation to expand economic, social and environment accountability and responsibility. Another stockholder was evicted from the meeting hall of an estimated one thousand in attendance after he refused to stop propelling charges against Coca-Cola management.

The California advocacy firm has campaigned since the early 2000’s to ensure that the rights of Chinese workers and citizens be protected by asking companies to sign the China Business Principles. This is a code of conduct written by Amnesty International, the International Labor Rights Fund and Global exchange.

The International Labor Rights Fund claims that labor conditions in a factory in China are pitiful and that U.S. tax dollars are used to buy products made in sweatshops which violated labor laws and human rights. The charges include children as young as 14-15 years old working the same hours as adult workers and instructed to hide when customers inspect the factory, poverty wages, excessive production quotas and excessive mandatory overtime with as many as 100 overtime hours per month, unhealthy work environment from suffocating heat, and dust causing chronic respiratory problems and crowded dorms with 12 workers to a room of 18 square meters (less than 200 square feet), and in a factory that discharging into a river, resulting in black and foul smelling water. All of these charges appeared in a report issued last week.

Not only has Cola-Cola been singled out by Harrington Investments with human rights proposals, but also proposals have been made at Wal-Mart. At today’s meeting in Georgia, Cola-Cola shareholders were asked to vote on Harrington’s proposal to create a committee of the board of directors on human rights. The proposal is built on the thesis that directors have a fiduciary duty to avoid complicity with foreign government that consistently violates internationally recognized human rights. The proposal argues that this action would protect shareholder value and reputation and would avoid costly litigation and loss of investor confidence.

Regarding the shareowner proposal for a board committee on human right, the resolution argued that the “company’s existing governance process does not sufficiently elevate human rights issues within the company or serve the interests of shareholders in expediting effective solutions.”

Coca-Cola’s Board of Directors denied the allegations in the proposal and cited that it has already established a committee with the authority to review the implications of the company’s policies on human rights issues. It asserted that it works diligently for human rights of individuals in the US and worldwide. The Board of Directors concluded that “In practice, the Public Issues and Diversity Review Committee has regularly reviewed the company policies, procedures and positions relating to human rights issues,” including “workplace accountability generally, and specifically relating to employees of the company and its suppliers in China.”

The shareholders voted 96% against the shareholder proposal to amend the Bylaw so as to have a Board Committee on Human Right after the Chairman of the Board said emphatically “we cannot tolerate child labor.”

After the meeting, Mr. John Harrington, President and CEO of Harrington Investments, Inc. spoke to ChinaStakes from his office in California. He said he was trying to raise awareness of human rights issues in China.

“Coke’s has policies which are meaningless. We want to make it a fiduciary responsibility that they consider human rights. The fiduciary issue is important to protect human rights.”

He cited one very large socially conscious institutional investor which divested itself from its Coca-Cola stock.

Mr. Harrington claimed authorship of this particular shareholder proposal that was defeated today. “However, I have written four or five proposals for Mr. William Wardlaw, a good friend, that have carried. One such proposal two years ago asked for information relating to ground water usage in India.” Harrington is the author of High Returns Using Socially Responsible Investing and Investing with Your Conscience. He intends to present a resolution at Goldman Sachs annual meeting in a few days in New York on U.S. economic security. His similar proposal with Bank of America was denied by the Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington. Harrington said: “This SEC action is shameful, especially since President Obama’s Director of National Intelligence; retired Navy admiral Dennis Blair, recently testified by the U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee that national security is threatened by economic instability.”

Mr. Harrington’s argument relates to ensuring that companies take steps to support U.S. economic interests. He may one day end up having an effect on China. But since he only got 4% of the vote at the Coca-Cola meeting today in Georgia, any negative effect on China is a long way off.